Tibetan Medicine
How can Tibetan Medicine nourish you?
Mystical Tibet’s medical system is called Sowa Rigpa[1] or the science of healing. For millennia Tibetan traditions have been treasured for their insights into happiness and health.
Tibetan Medicine is believed to be based on four texts known as Tantras written by Yuthok Yönten Gönpo the Elder (729-854 AD)[2]. These detail diseases, diagnostic techniques, diet, body therapies, herbal medicine and many medical subjects.
Tibet’s profound healing science has survived turbulent times over 2,500 years thanks to governing bodies including the Central Council of Tibetan Medicine[3] and The Australian Tibetan Medicine Association. In 2011 the Australian Traditional Medicine Association accepted Tibetan Medicine. To be eligible for accreditation in Tibetan Medicine, a practitioner is required to hold qualifications equivalent to an Advanced Diploma including at least 500 hours of tuition in Tibetan Medicine.
Traditional Tibetan Medicine (TTM) aims to alleviate physical, psychological and spiritual suffering by establishing equilibrium. It blends Buddhist beliefs, Indian Ayurveda, TCM and Persian Galenism[4] to pinpoint problems and prescribe potential cures.
According to Tibetan Medicine[4], the origin of all imbalances are attachment (Llung), anger (Tripa) and ignorance (Bakan). These emotions affect the five elements of ether, air, fire, water and earth. Subsequently, 84,000 types of diseases can develop due to one’s early life, present lifestyle, past life (karma) or the influence of spirits. Eliminating ignorance by sharing healing wisdom is the ultimate aim of Tibetan Medicine. Hence Sowa Rigpa can also be translated as ‘nourishment of awareness’.
Tibetan Medicine practitioners employ four main treatment methods including diet, lifestyle, medicine and external therapies[5]. Treatments tailored to individual requirements are focused on prevention, treatment, longevity and education. Advice often encompasses self-care regimes, dietary modifications, lifestyle adjustments, medicinal preparations, body therapies and mindfulness meditation.
Popular treatments associated with Tibetan Medicine
Aromatherapy is the art and science of applying extracted aromatic plant essences for mental, physical and spiritual harmony. An example of a Tibetan Medicine essential oil is Jatamansi oil for healthy hair[6].
Astro-Science considers astral influences in the cause and cure of a condition. The planetary influence on the patient, plant preparation and time of treatment are all considered for optimal outcomes.
Cupping Therapy utilises copper or glass cups on the body. This can clear stagnant chi and purify the body. Evidence also supports that cupping can alleviate pain associated with brachialgia, carpal tunnel syndrome and musculoskeletal issues[7].
Herbal wraps involve heated herbal poultices dipped in medicinal oil and massaged over affected areas.
Hot herbal oils are a treatment of herbal-infused hot oils applied to the body.
Massage in Tibetan Medicine is a herbal oil massage ranging from soft to deep tissue. It can strengthen tissues, soothe nerves, realign connective tissue and restore energy flow.
Medicated herbal baths[8] have been prescribed by Tibetan Medicine therapists for a range of reasons including pain, post-stroke limb spasticity[9], rheumatoid arthritis and skin disorders.
Moxibustion is when heated herbs are placed close to the body or on the body to dispel blockages thereby encouraging energy flow or chi.
Nutrition involves an individualised diet to balance the three primary energies: movement, heat and cold. Often restrictions are recommended such as minimal alcohol, fried foods and hot spices.
Herbal, Gem and Mineral Medicine includes the preparation and application of hundreds of medicines, the majority of which are plants. A complex compound may contain up to 157 ingredients.
Music therapy employs mantras and Tibetan singing bowls crafted from seven metals - gold, silver, mercury, copper, iron, tin and zinc. These can induce the healing of theta brainwaves. Music therapy has been shown to appease anger, anxiety, depression, fatigue and tension[10].
Tibetan Cranial is a body therapy that can balance the cranial plates and encourage flowing fluids throughout the body.
Benefits of Tibetan Medicine
Thousands of years of clinical empirical evidence supports Tibetan Medicine’s efficacy however more rigorous research and large-scale scientific studies are essential for it to be accepted as a mainstream medical science. Small-scale studies have validated the benefits of many speciality Tibetan herbs. In an overview of 40 studies on Tibetan Medicine, 34 had positive outcomes[11].
Conditions conclusively improved in these studies included arteriosclerosis, arthritis, bipolar disorder, chronic constipation, chronic dental pulpitis, hepatitis B, insomnia, migraines, multiple sclerosis, respiratory tract infections, and Type 2 diabetes.
Tibetan Medicine may assist in relieving symptoms related to:
What to expect from a Tibetan Medicine session
A Tibetan Medicine practitioner is qualified not only through their advanced studies but by the qualities outlined in Tibet’s medical texts. According to the second Tantra a physician should be analytical, compassionate, ethical, patient, focused and wise. During an initial consultation, the holistic practitioner aims to understand the client’s condition and underlying causes.
This is achieved through questioning, observing and examining[12]. A Tibetan Medicine expert often checks the eyes, pulse, tongue and urine. Detailed questions regarding one’s mental state, bodily functions, daily habits, diet, and environment are standard procedures.
After assessing the client’s constitution and current imbalances a therapeutic program is outlined. This integrates the most effective therapies to eliminate root causes and instil enduring relief without negative side effects.
To ensure efficacy and safety always check a practitioner’s credentials and purchase Tibetan Medicine approved by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)[13].
References
1. Dhondrup W, Tidwell T, Wang X, Tso D, Dhondrup G, Luo Q, et al. Tibetan Medical informatics: An emerging field in Sowa Rigpa pharmacological & clinical research. Journal of Ethnopharmacology; 2019.
2. Ga Y. A Preliminary Study on the Biography of Yutok Yönten Gönpo the Elder: Reflections on the Origins of Tibetan Medicine. Brill; 2019.
3. Home. Central Council of Tibetan Medicine; 2018.
4. Roberti di Sarsina P, Ottaviani L, Mella J. Tibetan medicine: a unique heritage of person-centered medicine. EPMA J; 2011.
5. Traditional Tibetan Medicine – An Overview. International Academy for Traditional Tibetan Medicine (IATTM); [cited on 2024 Dec 4].
6. Essential Oils from the Tibetan Shangri-La. Positive Health; [cited on 2024 Dec 4].
7. Bedah AMNA, Khalil MKM, Posadzki P, Sohaibani I, Aboushanab TS, AlQaed M, et al. valuation of wet cupping therapy: Systematic review of randomized clinical trials. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine; 2016.
8. Chen H, Shoumura S, Emura S, Isono H. Tibetan Medicated-Bath Therapy may Improve Adjuvant Arthritis in Rat. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med; 2009.
9. Wang M, Liu S, Peng Z, Zhu Y, Feng X, Gu Y, et al. Tibetan Medicated bathing therapy for patients with post-stroke limb spasticity: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association; 2019.
10. Stanhope J, Weinstein P. The human health effects of singing bowls: A systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine; 2020.
11. Reuter KP, Weißhuhn TE, Witt CM. Tibetan medicine: a systematic review of the clinical research available in the west. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med; 2013.
12. Your first Tibetan medicine visit. University of Minnesota; [cited on 2024 Dec 4].
13. Home. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA); [cited on 2024 Dec 4].