Myotherapy
Myotherapists near you
How can myotherapy nourish you?
Myotherapy, translated from the Greek term ‘myo’ meaning ‘muscle,’ is a form of physical therapy[1] concerned with the prevention, treatment and management of musculoskeletal pain[2] and associated conditions.
Myotherapy is founded on Western medical principles of anatomy, physiology, biomechanics and pathology. This modality incorporates a wide range of evidence-based techniques[3] such as manual therapy, dry needling, trigger point therapy, joint mobilisation, cupping, stretching, exercise rehabilitation, taping and pain management.
Myotherapy is differentiated from other therapies such as remedial massage or physiotherapy by its unique and holistic approach to help the body heal from musculoskeletal and neuromuscular dysfunction.
While remedial massage exclusively uses massage techniques to assist with muscle pain and physiotherapy is primarily concerned with the rehabilitation of joint injuries[4], Myotherapists have a deep understanding of the human anatomy and offer a more comprehensive treatment[5] protocol to treat pain and misalignment.
Myotherapists are considered primary health care providers[6] and may operate from stand-alone practices or in multidisciplinary environments.
In Australia, Myotherapists receive qualifications from government-accredited institutions and must be registered with a recognised professional body such as the Australian Natural Therapists Association[7] or Myotherapy Association Australia.[8]
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Practitioners offering Myotherapy
Benefits of myotherapy
The benefits of myotherapy are numerous given its comprehensive approach to muscle therapy and reliance on a range of evidence-based techniques.
Trigger point dry needling[9], for example, is one such technique with clinical research to support its efficacy for reducing acute and chronic pain, as well as improving motor performance and range of motion. Notably, two separate publications validate dry needling as effective for the management of myofascial pain[10] originating in the neck[11], shoulders and spinal muscles.
Massage and electrotherapy[12] are another two modalities used in myotherapy that, according to published research[13], offer therapeutic benefits for improving muscle tone, stiffness and muscle contraction.
Myotherapy may assist in relieving symptoms related to:
What to expect from a myotherapy session
A qualified myotherapist should conduct a thorough assessment during your first appointment. You will be asked questions regarding your medical history, prior illness, injuries or surgeries. This is to ensure that your myotherapist has a well-informed understanding of your symptoms and general health.
Your initial discussion will be followed by careful examination[14] and manipulation of the affected joints and muscles. Reflex testing, range of motion checks, gait examination, posture assessment, palpation or orthopaedic, neurological and functional testing are routine methods used in this setting.
The nature of your symptoms will determine your treatment, as well as the requirement for ongoing myotherapy management. You may also be advised on home treatment options such as exercises, stretches, heat and cold therapy or relaxation techniques to further your recovery.
Since myotherapists often work alongside other healthcare professionals to optimise patient outcomes,[15] you may be referred to other practitioners for complementary treatment.
A referral from your doctor or healthcare practitioner is not required for myotherapy, however, your medical practitioner may be able to provide appropriate recommendations. According to the Myotherapy Association Australia,[16] consultations with qualified Myotherapists may entitle you to health fund rebates which vary between funds and policies.
As with any exercise or wellness program, please consult your medical professional before commencing myotherapy. Don’t hesitate to ask your therapist about your health condition, prescribed exercises, or if you are experiencing any unexpected pain or discomfort. They will be happy to address your concerns and adjust your treatment, or refer you to other healthcare specialists as needed.
References
1. Myotherapy. Better Health Channel [cited 2024 Oct 11].
2. The Definitive Guide to Myotherapy. Australian Natural Therapists Association [cited 2024 Oct 11].
3. Home. Myotherapy Association Australia [cited 2024 Oct 11].
4. Knoxfield Physiotherapy Practice. PhysioChoice[cited 2024 Oct 11].
5. What is the difference between Remedial Massage & Myotherapy? BodyMotion [cited 2024 Oct 11].
6. Primary healthcare explained. Better Health Channel [cited 2024 Oct 11].
7. The Definitive Guide to Myotherapy: Benefits Treatments. Australian Natural Therapists Association [cited 2024 Oct 11].
8. Home. Myotherapy Association Australia
9. Dommerholt J, Fernández-De-Las-Peñas C. Trigger point Dry Needling: An Evidence and Clinical-Based Approach; The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association; 2015, Mar.
10. Fernández-De-Las-Peñas C, Layton M, Dommerholt J. Dry needling for the management of thoracic spine pain. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy; 2015 Jun 1.
11. Cerezo-Téllez E, Torres-Lacomba M, Fuentes-Gallardo I, Perez-Muñoz M, Mayoral-Del-Moral O, Lluch-Girbés E, et al. Effectiveness of dry needling for chronic nonspecific neck pain: a randomized, single-blinded, clinical trial. Pain; 2016 Apr 18.
12. Electrotherapy. ScienceDirect [cited 2024 Oct 11].
13. Therapeutic effects of massage and electrotherapy on muscle tone, stiffness and muscle contraction following gastrocnemius muscle fatigue. PMC [cited 2024 Oct 11].
14. What to Expect in a Treatment. Elite Myotherapy [cited 2024 Oct 11].
15. Diversified services for self-determined care and contemporary need. Massage & Myotherapy Australia; [cited 2024 Oct 11].
16. Home. Myotherapy Association Australia; [cited 2024 Oct 11].